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The Cocoa Tree

At the Chocolate Factory

Quality Control Process

All cocoa beans are inspected and approved as part of a stringent quality control process.


COCOA BEANS arrive at the chocolate factory.

COCOA BEAN INSPECTION

VIDEO: Quality Control Process (1 Min.)

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Bean Processing



COCOA BEANS ARE ROASTED in large, rotating cylinders.

ROASTING develops the aroma, flavor and rich color of the chocolate.



The inside of the cocoa bean is called the "NIB".

Nibs are ground into a non-alcoholic liquid called CHOCOLATE LIQUOR. Chocolate liquor is the main ingredient in chocolate.

VIDEO: Bean Processing (30 Sec.)

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Cocoa Processing



Giant hydraulic presses squeeze the COCOA BUTTER out of the chocolate liquor.

The pressed cake that remains after the cocoa butter is removed can be cooled, pulverized and sifted into COCOA POWDER.

VIDEO: Cocoa Processing (30 Sec.)

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Chocolate for Eating

The art of chocolate making requires carefully mixing a variety of ingredients into the chocolate liquor. The chocolate mixture is then finely ground, or refined, by passing between a series of heavy rollers set one on top of the other.


COCOA BUTTER AND OTHER INGREDIENTS, such as milk and sugar, are added to the chocolate.

DURING CONCHING, heavy rollers swirl continually through the mixture, developing the chocolate flavor.


Before finishing, the chocolate must be TEMPERED. This involves heating, cooling and re-heating the mixture.

POURING finished chocolate into molds for candy bars.

ENROBING is a process that uses chocolate to cover candy centers such as caramel, creams and nuts.

VIDEO: Chocolate for Eating (1 Min., 30 Sec.)

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© 2003 Chocolate Manufacturers Association. All Rights Reserved.
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